Makerbot Update – Broke, Fixed, Printing!

Well, since my last post the Makerbot has been busy!

Busy breaking and requiring troubleshooting and maintenance. But that’s behind us now; I’ve a lot more knowledge of Makerbotting, and a much tougher Plastruder as a result. Many, many thanks to Mark Adams for the replacement part he printed and sent to me!

It Broke

So, I’ll keep it brief. The Makerbot is prone to a failure that occurs when plastic melts too high up in the barrel; this leads to increased friction, but also to some molten plastic being shoved up into the insulator by displacement as the filament forces its way down. This molten ABS hardens in the insulator, causing a tight blockage. The result is that printing requires steadily higher printing temperatures to melt the blockage upstream, which can lead to two potential failures:

1) Your insulator overheats, softens and the heater barrel is forced out by the hefty forces applied to the filament inside. Very bad news, as this usually de-threads the insulator and demands a replacement. Building a plastruder using an M6 nut to take the forces instead of the insulator seems to be a reliable preventative measure.

2) The diverted forces instead cause your insulator retainer (or worse, the lasercut parts above it) to shatter violently.

In my case, it was the retainer piece, a circular piece of acrylic (as given in the kit) that is apparently there to keep the insulator from wobbling away from the filament’s entry point and also to shatter instead of the more important parts above. Thankfully, a printable replacement is available on Thingiverse.

I fixed it and upgraded it

While I awaited the donated replacement part (did I mention I love this community? Fellow Makerbotters rock!), I ordered and installed a proper internal power supply, so the Makerbot is prettier and more mobile. I also was donated a little hose clamp from my Mechanic up the road, which some recommend as both a brace and a heatsink for the insulator. Finally, I rebuilt the plastruder so the circuit board was out-of-the-way, which makes it easier to see what I’m doing.

The end result:

Showing all the Juicy bits of the Plastruder in the Makerbot case

And it prints!

I used a delightfully geeky item for my test print: A Clip-On Reading LED for glasses. It printed quite beautifully, but didn’t fit my glasses (which are usually pretty small-framed). So, I drilled two holes, threaded a tiewrap through and used it as a wedge to fit smaller frames. I plan to put a red LED in there so I can use it for nighttime navigation without losing my nightsight! I just need a battery now.

LED Reading Light with Tiewrap Wedge-Fitting

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  1. Dan’s avatar

    Hi Cathal,

    I know you are in Cork but I was very interested in your printer and how it relates to our Dublin group. We got together at the start or 2009, got or own place in Summer 2009 and now we are having daily/weekly/weekendly sessions in electronics, arduinos and all sorts. One of the things on our wish list is a 3D printer.

    We have our own place so a 3d printer could be used by everyone, anytime.

    Anyway if you are up in Dublin, or would like to come up to Dublin some weekend, and stay in my spare bedroom, you are welcome to visit our group and share your ideas; and possibly donate a pulley or two;)

    We could share 3D plans if you are up for the challenge!

    I’m dan also known as zg3409 and you can get me through the public mailing list on the website. Hopefully see you soon.

    http://www.tog.ie

    Dan

  2. Cathal’s avatar

    Hi Dan!
    I’d be very excited to share designs and even parts for a new printer, the more the merrier!
    As it happens, my next project (which may end up on a long finger) is to heat my makerbot’s build platform with some nichrome wire, which will allow me to build larger parts. In fact I’d love some advice from an electronics whiz on how to figure out the heating potential of my intended setup so I don’t set fire to anything, if you’re able. I’d email, but I don’t think that’s really your email address?

    Among the larger items one can build on a heated platform are those necessary for a Reprap Mendel, which would cost you an additional 400ish Euro if I were able to provide the parts. If, because it takes many hours to print all the parts for a mendel, and you might be better off ordering a Makerbot! ;)

    Certainly I’m happy to offer parts and supplies, and much of the construction of a Makerbot can be done at home with a 3D printer and a Lasercutter. I don’t suppose you have a lasercutter, do you?

    When I’m next up and free in Dublin, I’d be honoured to visit and meet up. Thanks!